Next-In, First-Out - NIFO
- Next-In, First-Out - NIFO
- A method of valuation where the cost of a particular item is based upon the cost to replace the item rather than on it’s original cost. This form of valuation is not one of the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) because it is said to violate the cost principle. The cost principle is an accounting concept that states that goods and services should be recorded at their original cost, not present market value.
For example, an item that originally cost $15, and has a replacement cost of $18, is sold for $28. With the NIFO valuation method, gross profit would be $10 ($28 minus $18), not $13. Some companies use this method during times when inflation is a factor. Companies will set a selling price on replacement-cost basis and use this method as a way to price the items it sells.
Investment dictionary.
Academic.
2012.
Look at other dictionaries:
next-in first-out — NIFO An inventory valuation method that allocates replacement or *current costs to *cost of sales. NIFO is unacceptable under most forms of *Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, though it may be a valuable costing technique in times of high… … Auditor's dictionary
next-in-first-out cost — NIFO cost A method of valuing units of raw material or finished goods issued from stock by using the next unit price at which a consignment will be received for pricing the issues. It is effectively using replacement cost as a stock valuation… … Accounting dictionary
next-in-first-out cost — NIFO cost A method of valuing units of raw material or finished goods issued from stock by using the next unit price at which a consignment will be received for pricing the issues. It is effectively using replacement cost as a stock valuation… … Big dictionary of business and management
next-in, first-out — (NIFO) An inventory valuation method whereby the cost of goods sold is based on the replacement cost, rather than the actual cost of the goods. This method is not a generally accepted accounting principle; therefore it is not commonly used. See… … Black's law dictionary
next-in, first-out — (NIFO) An inventory valuation method whereby the cost of goods sold is based on the replacement cost, rather than the actual cost of the goods. This method is not a generally accepted accounting principle; therefore it is not commonly used. See… … Black's law dictionary
first-in first-out — FIFO An inventory valuation method that assumes inventory is consumed or sold in the order in which it is purchased or manufactured. The FIFO methodology, which allocates older inventory costs to *cost of sales, is acceptable under most forms of… … Auditor's dictionary
last-in first-out — LIFO An inventory valuation method that assumes inventory is consumed (or sold) in the reverse order in which it is purchased (or manufactured). LIFO methodology, which allocates the most recent inventory costs to *cost of sales, is not… … Auditor's dictionary
NIFO — See next in, first out (NIFO) Compare last in, first out (LIFO), and first in, first out (FIFO) … Black's law dictionary
NIFO — See next in, first out (NIFO) Compare last in, first out (LIFO), and first in, first out (FIFO) … Black's law dictionary
NIFO — Next In, First Out (Business » Accounting) … Abbreviations dictionary
